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Hybrid Irrigation System, Advanced Growing Technique Utilizing Water Conservation

Hybrid Irrigation Systems (H.I.S.) is a new approach to agricultural production. With multiple patents granted and pending around the world, the system has proven to be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of irrigating containerized plant products. This new sub-irrigation technique performs to exact specifications – achieving enhanced water uniformity, water distribution, water reliability, and water efficiency for a variety of commercial applications. H.I.S. is superior to even the most advanced micro irrigation or overhead watering systems.

H.I.S. is made up of polyethylene-lined irrigation beds, pipes, valves, pumps, and computer controls that work in combination with a water capture and recycling reservoir. Rain Harvesting can be utilized as a key renewable resource for the system. Another key component is the recycling of water, regardless of the source, so that it can in turn be conserved as opposed to becoming irrigation runoff. Installed on either flat or sloped terrain, H.I.S. divides your available land into sculpted irrigation beds. The water irrigation system floods selected beds to a controlled height, utilizing sub-surface irrigation (flood irrigation) techniques. After the water remains in the plant bed for a predetermined length of time, it is then drained into the reservoir. This process allows for recycling water for future irrigation cycles.

H.I.S. dramatically reduces or even completely eliminates dependence on ground and surface water sources

The H.I.S. system is engineered to be extremely efficient at rainwater harvesting and the recapturing of unused water. Any water not absorbed by plants during an application or rain event is quickly collected and stored for future use, reducing the dependence on surface and groundwater sources. In fact, in many areas of the world where rainfall exceeds 30 inches, no alternative water sources are necessary.

H.I.S. is ideal in areas where water is scarce, brackish, or contaminated, as well as for facilities that must pay for desalinated water. This system is adaptable for regions where prolonged dry seasons occur. The system provides a consistent, reliable source of stored water.

H.I.S. eliminates almost all of the agricultural runoff, protecting against groundwater pollution. The polyethylene-lined system is completely "closed loop". This Closed Loop Irrigation System recycles unused water that is then recaptured for future use. Therefore, the H.I.S. system provides an environmentally-friendly solution for irrigation.

Benefits

H.I.S. is a cost-effective irrigation and growing system with an advanced design that dramatically reduces operational and maintenance costs, H.I.S. is the most cost-effective, alternative watering solution for containerized crop production. With this method, one can eliminate the need for field crews that must routinely check emitters, micro sprays, or sprinklers. In fact, it eliminates small pipes, tubing, and other orifices prone to clogging that require constant attention. A central computer monitors the entire process, further eliminating the need for operators. This computerized irrigation system is unlike overhead watering ("top down") irrigation techniques. H.I.S. guarantees that EVERY root of EVERY plant receives a uniform amount of water. H.I.S. provides a labor-saving solution that is effective, efficient and reliable.

H.I.S. Selectively Increases Uniform Plant Growth and Crop Yields

The H.I.S. system utilizes a reflected light from a special UV resistant, white liner. This increases plant growth by reflecting sunlight onto the plant’s leaves. This innovation selectively increases plant growth rates and higher yields per acre.

H.I.S. Creates Optimal Growing Conditions

H.I.S. creates ideal growing conditions for plants by eliminating most stress factors associated with outdoor crop production. In conventional irrigation systems, there is a variation from plant to plant concerning the amount of water each plant receives. It is believed that Irrigation from the bottom up, as opposed to the top down, reduces the persistent downward motion of the fertilizer molecules. With the H.I.S., the entire root system of each plant is watered evenly from the "bottom up", without “wet or dry spots” in the root ball.

The uniform watering application eliminates plant stress that is caused by inadequate irrigation. With the H.I.S. solution, the smallest pipe is a large mainline, thereby reducing maintenance costs and eliminating the need to use filters. In addition, the buildup of residue and rust in line is also not a concern.

This advanced growing method also reduces pumping costs. Using a low-pressure, high volume water delivery system, H.I.S. requires approximately $100 per acre annually for electrical and pumping costs. This is a tremendous savings compared to expensive, high pressure pumps used in most agricultural settings.

H.I.S. also acts as a natural weed control system. This is due to the fast that "bottom up" irrigation does not wet the surface of the container soil which enhances weed seed germination in conventional irrigation. If weed seeds fail to sprout, obviously weed control is reduced. In addition, the lack of foliar wetting during irrigation discourages foliar fungal diseases. This reduces fungal control costs.

It is strongly believed that sub-surface irrigation requires less fertilizer. During the irrigation cycle, the water in the plant container moves up and down rather than maintaining a constant downward flow. It is believed that this enhances fertilizer conservation since more fertilizer remains in the container.

The system is also naturally pest-resistant. The white polyethylene liner reflecting UV light to the bottom of the leaf discourages many insects from harboring in the shade of the leaf. This reduces the need for insecticides. Growers will reduce the cost per acre for pesticides as well as labor costs for field crews spraying.




 

H.I.S. has the Highest Water-Use Efficiency of any Commercial System

H.I.S. utilizes sub-surface irrigation which creates an increased water efficiency by using 50-75% less water than emitters, micro sprays, and overheads. There are two ways in which water is lost within an irrigation system. One is through Evapotranspiration after water has been absorbed by the container soil. The other is through evaporation of water outside of the container. H.I.S. dramatically reduces the water that is frequently lost to evaporation or runoff outside of the container. This is due to the fact that the impermeable surface collects the unused water and returns it to the reservoir.



 


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